Pillars of Creation Star in New Visualization from NASA’s Hubble and Webb Telescopes
The Pillars of Creation are colossal structures located in the heart of the Eagle Nebula, famously captured by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope in 1995. These towering formations are primarily composed of cool molecular hydrogen and dust, and they are known for their striking, ethereal beauty. The pillars feature finger-like extensions that house developing stars and stretch across vast distances, with the tallest pillar extending three light-years.
The Pillars of Creation are significant because they provide a dramatic visual representation of star formation. The intense winds and ultraviolet light from nearby young stars are actively eroding the pillars, creating a dynamic environment where new stars are born. This region of space acts as a cosmic nursery, offering valuable insights into the processes that govern star formation and the evolution of stellar structures.
The new 3D movie immerses viewers in the intricate, three-dimensional structures of the pillars. Unlike artistic renditions, this video is grounded in observational data from a study led by Anna McLeod, an associate professor at the University of Durham. McLeod also contributed as a scientific advisor to the project. The visualization demonstrates how the combined capabilities of the Hubble and Webb telescopes offer a richer, more detailed view of the pillars. Hubble captures objects glowing in visible light, while Webb’s infrared vision allows it to peer through the dust and reveal cooler, embedded stars.
According to NASA reports, Mark Clampin, Astrophysics Division director at NASA Headquarters in Washington notes “When we combine observations from NASA’s space telescopes across different wavelengths of light, we broaden our understanding of the universe.” He further added, “The Pillars of Creation region continues to offer us new insights that hone our understanding of how stars form. Now, with this new visualization, everyone can experience this rich, captivating landscape in a new way.”
Produced for NASA by the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in collaboration with Caltech/IPAC and developed by NASA’s AstroViz Project, this 3D visualization is part of a broader narrated video. It aims to engage audiences of all ages, including youth, families, and lifelong learners, by connecting them with the science and scientists behind NASA’s Astrophysics missions. This educational tool helps viewers explore fundamental scientific questions, gain insight into the scientific process, and discover the wonders of the universe.
While the Pillars of Creation cannot be directly observed with the naked eye from Earth, they can be seen through powerful telescopes. According to NASA, they would be more clearly visible in July in clear weather conditions.
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